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1:250 000 Geological Map

This range of geological maps show the general geology of the area, they come in either folded (for taking on the field), or flat (for wall mounting)
Buy from UKGE

1: 50 000 Geological Map

This range of geological maps show the localised geology, they come in either folded (for taking on the field), or flat (for wall mounting)
Buy from UKGE

Jurassic

GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE: Gondwanaland continues to break up, Graywacke, shale and siliceous sediments formed. Continued mountain building. mild, moist climates over most of the land.

TERRESTRIAL ANIMAL LIFE: Reptiles dominant with Crocodiles, turtles, lizards and dinosaurs. Pterosaurs and Archaeopteryx take to the air. Mammals begin to diversify. More advanced insects such as flies.

PLANT LIFE: Cycads, ginkos, conifers, ferns and tree ferns.

SEA LIFE: All major invertebrate groups well represented, ammonites and bivalves successful. Marine reptiles, Ichthyosaurs are Plesiosaurs.

 


Geological Guide to Leckhampton Hill

 

The Jurassic rocks of Leckhampton Hill are of the Bajocian, Aalenian, and Toarcian. There are six sites to visit along this trail, with four main quarries covering different geological times.

 

Brownstone Quarry - This quarry is situated to the far east of the trail, and covers the upper Trigonia Grit Member, Nolgrove Member, Gryphite Grit Member and Lower Trigonia Grit Member, marked in this guide as location number 3.

 

Deadmans Quarry - Starts from the base of the Lower Trigonia Grit Member, and follows through the Upper Freestone of the Lower Inferior Oolite, Soottsquar Member, and the Oolite Marl, and the lowest beds being he Lower Freestone of the Cleeve Cloud Member.

 

Firsbrake Quarry - Contains the Middle part of the Lower Freestone Beds.

 

Lower Limekilns Quarry - Starts from the Lower Freestone Beds, and follows through the Pea Grit, Lower Limestone and Scissum Beds with the lowest formation being the top of the Lias Group, the Whitby Mudstone Formation.

 

 


Trigonia Grit exposure, site 3

 

 


Bajocian
170 to 177 MYA
Late Inferior Oolite

Burton Bradstock
West Bay
Bearreraig Bay

Middle Inferior Oolite

Burton Bradstock
West Bay

Ravenscar Group Scalby Formation Moor Grit Member

Gristhorpe
Scalby Ness

Scarborough Formation

Cloughton Wyke
Gristhorpe
Ravenscar

Cloughton Formation Gristhorpe Member Cloughton Wyke
Ravenscar
Lebberston Member Cloughton Wyke
Ravenscar
Yons Nab Beds Gristhorpe
Sycarham Member Cloughton Wyke
Ravenscar
Lincolnshire Limestone Formation Wansford Stone Old Sulehay
Salperton Limestone Formation Clypeus Grit Member Clypeus Grit

Cleeve Common
Leckhampton Hill
Gilberts Grave

Upper Trigonia Grit
Ashton Limestone Formation Rolling Back Member Phillipsiana Beds Cleeve Common
Bourgetia Beds
Witchellia Grit
Notgrove Member Notgrove Freestone Cleeve Common
Leckhampton Hill
Gryphite Grit Member Gryphite Grit

Cleeve Common
Leckhampton Hill

Buckmani Grit
Lower Trigonia Grit Member Lower Trigonia Grit

Cleeve Common
Leckhampton Hill

Dogger Formation

Saltwick Bay
Sandsend
Whitby
Ravenscar

Bearreraig Sandstone Formation Garantiana Shale Member

Glasnakille
Faoilean

Dark grey fissile mudstone

Aalenian
177 to 180.1 MYA
Birdlip Limestone Formation Harford Member Snowhill Clay

Cleeve Common
Robinswood Hill
Leckhampton Hill

Harford Member
Scottsquar Member Upper Freestone
Oolite Marl
Cleeve Cloud Member Lower Freestone
Crickley Member Pea Grit
Lower Limestone
Leckhampton Limestone Member Scissum Beds
Early Inferior Oolite

Burton Bradstock
West Bay
Horn Park Quarry

Scissum Beds

Burton Bradstock
West Bay

Bridport Sands

Burton Bradstock
West Bay
Robinswood Hill

Bearreraig Sandstone Formation Druim an Fhuarain Sandstone Member

Glasnakille
Faoilean

Ravenscar Group Eller Beck Formation Hayburn Wyke
Ravenscar
Saltwick Formation

Saltwick Bay
Whitby
Hayburn Wyke
Sandsend
Ravenscar


Toarcian
180 - 190 MYA
L
A
T
E


L
I
A
S
Early Bridport Sands Thorncombe Beacon
West Bay
Down Cliff Clay Eype
Golden Cap (Seatown)
Thorncombe Beacon
Junction Bed Eype
Thorncombe Beacon
Blea Wyke Formation Yellow Sandstone Member Ravenscar
Grey Sandstone Member Ravenscar
Whitby Mudsone Formation Fox Cliff Sandstone Member Ravenscar
Peak Mudstone Member Ravenscar
Alum Shale Member

Kettleness
Whitby
Saltwick Bay
Runswick Bay
Sandsend
Ravenscar

Mulgrave Shale Member

Port Mulgrave
Kettleness
Whitby
Saltwick Bay
Runswick Bay
Ravenscar

Grey Shale Member

Port Mulgrave
Kettleness
Whitby
Saltwick Bay
Runswick Bay
Ravenscar
Robinswood Hill
Leckhampton Hill



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